今天在阿里云上搞了一个免费的https证书，于是就在自己的服务器上安装了一下，配置好证书之后，如何强制全站https访问呢？其实方法有很多，这里只给出两个比较简单的方法：
1
2
3
4
5
| #在自己的虚拟主机配置server节点中添加下面的代码，使用其一即可。
#方法一
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
#方法二
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
|
我用的是第一个方法，大家可以根据自己的喜好，来决定使用哪中方法。下面贴出我自己网站的配置：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
| server {
listen 443;
listen 80;
server_name www.ydstudio.net;
set $my_server_name $scheme://$server_name;
#防止ip访问，如http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx或者https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
if ( $host ~* "\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+" ) {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name;
}
if ( $my_server_name != https://$server_name ) {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/typecho/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/typecho/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/214353452860792.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/214353452860792.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
}
|